Indr Jo Talakh

Description

Indr Jo Talakh, Holarrhena antidysentrica Wall ex A. DC. belongs to family “Apocynaceae”. It is warm and dry in second order. Generally, people use it bark and seeds.

Plant description:

Indr Jo Talakh is a versatile plant that can grow as either a shrub or a small tree. In its tree form, it can reach impressive heights of up to 13 meters (43 feet) with a trunk girth of 1.1 meters (3.6 feet) and a clear bole (trunk without branches) ranging from 3 to 7 meters (10 to 23 feet) tall. The leaves are impressive in size as well, measuring 15-30 centimeters (6-12 inches) long and 4-12 centimeters (1.6-4.7 inches) wide.

Furthermore, the flowers of this plant are small and white, lacking any noticeable scent. They are arranged in clusters at the terminal ends of branches (terminal corymbose cyme). The calyx, the sepals that enclose the flower bud, has oblong-lanceolate lobes that are 2.5-3 millimeters (0.1-0.12 inches) long, pointed (acute), and fringed with hairs (ciliate).

The seeds of this plant are another distinctive feature. They are on the longer side, measuring 8 millimeters (0.3 inches) or more in length. These linear-oblong shaped seeds have a light brown color and are topped with a crown of brown hair that spreads out (deciduous coma) when mature and eventually falls off.

Other names:

Arabic Name(s): Lisan al-`Asafir, Shaeer Nabvi

Urdu Name(s): Inderjo Tulkh, Tewaj (Bark), Kurchi

English Name(s): Kurchi

Pharmacological actions:

Carminative and astringent, diuretic, increase production of semen, helpful in establishing fertilization (and pregnancy), lithontriptic, (root) anthelmintic, antidiarrhoeal, antidysenteric, sex stimulant, antiperiodic.

Recommended dosage:

2 to 3 g.

 Medicinal uses:

Generally, the bark and seeds of Kurchi boast a range of medicinal applications. Traditionally, people’ve been using them to treat digestive issues like colic, diarrhea, and dysentery. In children with diarrhea, they believe dried bark powder (125mg-250mg) is effective in providing relief. For persistent or chronic diarrhea and dysentery, the liquid extract of Kurchi is another option.

Interestingly, people also incorporate the bark and its extract into electuaries and powders prescribed as sexual stimulants and for increasing semen production. Additionally, people have used powdered bark suppositories to promote fertilization and pregnancy establishment, sometimes combined with saffron and honey.

Physicians also consider kurchi a valuable traditional remedy for diuresis (increased urine production), kidney stones, and flatulent dyspepsia (indigestion with gas).

Moving on to the seeds, people generally consider them carminative (relieving gas), astringent (causing tissue contraction), lithontriptic (aiding in dissolving kidney stones), tonic (providing general strengthening), and aphrodisiac (increasing sexual desire). Notably, they say bark is useful in dysentery cases where other medications have failed.

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