Description
Magaz Charowanji at sknatural are seeds of Buchanania cochinchinensis. It belongs to family “Anacardiaceae”. The tree reaches heights of about 20 meters (66 feet), with young branches adorned in dense, matted, woolly hairs. Leaves measure 10–20 by 6–9 centimeters (3.9–7.9 by 2.4–3.5 inches), broadly oblong with slightly indented tips (emarginate) and rounded bases.
Its flowers, white and 0.3–0.4 centimeters (0.12–0.16 inches) in diameter, add to its allure. The drupes, subglobose in shape and 0.4–1 centimeter (0.16–0.39 inches) in diameter, mature into stone-hard, reddish-purple fruits. Flowering typically occurs in March–April, with fruit harvesting taking place from April to June.
Nutritional elements:
Chironji seeds serve as a notable protein source, complementing the daily diet with their relatively low-fat content and calorific value. Moreover, their impressive fiber content facilitates digestion. These seeds boast a range of healthful nutrients, including vitamin B1, B2, and C, along with niacin, as well as essential minerals such as iron, calcium, and phosphorus.
The fruits and seeds of the Chironji plant are rich in essential oils and bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, galactosides, 8-cineole, camphene, myrcene, triglycerides, sabinene, γ-terpinene, and tannins. This remarkable combination of constituents offers a wide range of benefits in the cosmetic, therapeutic, and food industries.
The seed kernel of Chironji contains approximately 50-52% oil, typically extracted using the cold compression method. This oil can serve as a substitute for almond or olive oil in cooking. Additionally, the whole kernel can be utilized in the preparation of sweet-meats. Known as “char,” the oil extracted from the fruits has remarkable medicinal properties, including the treatment of skin diseases. It also functions as an expectorant and tonic, further enhancing its therapeutic uses.
Medicinal uses:
The seed powder of Chironji possesses anti-flatulent and astringent properties, which effectively reduce gas formation in the alimentary canal, thereby alleviating bloating, flatulence, and abdominal distension. Furthermore, the high fiber content in Chironji seed powder makes it a potent remedy for constipation and other digestive issues.
Moreover, it exhibits strong antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, making it highly effective in preventing infections such as fever, the common cold, sore throat, and other respiratory anomalies.
A controlled intake of the seed powder plays a crucial role in strengthening the heart muscles, lowering cholesterol levels in the blood, and preventing lipid build-up. This, in turn, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis, heart blocks, heart attacks, blood clots, and related conditions.
The bioactive compounds present in the seed powder promote tissue regeneration and facilitate wound healing. Additionally, the juice extracted from the leaves is utilized for dressing wounds.
Furthermore, the exfoliative properties of the powdered seed kernels aid in removing dry and dead skin cells and cleaning clogged pores. This process effectively cleanses the skin and removes facial hair, enhancing overall skin health.
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